Tata Motors is now structurally embedded into Europe's military supply chain as a critical Tier-1 supplier to Iveco's former Defense manufacturing operations which was recently sold to Leonardo as part of the overall deal.
Iveco Group previously operated a dedicated Defence segment, producing defense vehicles under the IDV brand and heavy-duty trucks under the ASTRA brand. In connection with Tata Motors' public tender offer to acquire Iveco Group, the defence business, considered sensitive in the national interest was explicitly carved out and excluded from the acquisition perimeter. Consequently, Iveco Group sold its defence business to Leonardo S.p.A. for an enterprise value of €1.7 billion (€1.6 billion purchase price), completing the transfer on 18 March 2026.
On 29 October 2025, the Italian Presidency of the Council of Ministers granted Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) clearance for Tata Motors' transaction subject to specific binding conditions.A core condition of this regulatory approval requires the acquiring group to guarantee the continuity of supply of components, products, and services to the companies within the Defence Business now under Leonardo S.p.A.
Beyond mandating uninterrupted component pipelines to Leonardo, the Italian FDI clearance conditions outlined establish strict ring-fencing over Iveco's domestic intellectual property and manufacturing footprint.
The decree legally obligates Tata Motors to maintain production facilities, research and development centers, and historical R&D investment levels within Italy. In addition, all patents, scientific research initiatives, and intellectual property rights must remain housed strictly within Iveco's Italian operating companies. Rome also placed stringent safeguards on technology and data governance, requiring that all data collected by Iveco's European subsidiaries through proprietary technologies remain stored within the European Union, explicitly barring data sharing with non-EU entities.